Subcutaneous adipose tissue & visceral adipose tissue

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Impact of visceral adipose tissue and subcutaneous adipose tissue on insulin resistance in middle-aged Japanese.

AIM The enlargement of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is considered to mediate the close relationship between obesity and insulin resistance. We aimed to determine whether a stronger association of VAT compared to subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) with insulin resistance could be confirmed and generalized in non-diabetic Japanese men and women. METHODS Participants were 912 non-diabetic Japane...

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Visceral adipose tissue but not subcutaneous adipose tissue is associated with urine and serum metabolites

Obesity is a complex multifactorial phenotype that influences several metabolic pathways. Yet, few studies have examined the relations of different body fat compartments to urinary and serum metabolites. Anthropometric phenotypes (visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), the ratio between VAT and SAT (VSR), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC)) and urinary an...

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Subcutaneous adipose tissue classification

The developments in the technologies based on the use of autologous adipose tissue attracted attention to minor depots as possible sampling areas. Some of those depots have never been studied in detail. The present study was performed on subcutaneous adipose depots sampled in different areas with the aim of explaining their morphology, particularly as far as regards stem niches. The results dem...

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Central sympathetic innervations to visceral and subcutaneous white adipose tissue.

There is a link between visceral white adipose tissue (WAT) and the metabolic syndrome in humans, with health improvements produced with small visceral WAT reduction. By contrast, subcutaneous WAT provides a site for lipid storage that is rather innocuous relative to ectopic lipid storage in muscle or liver. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is the principal initiator for lipolysis in WAT by...

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Non-Invasive Estimation of Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue

Subcutaneous adipose tissue blood flow is finely regulated, and tuned with fat metabolism; little is known about visceral fat, which is less accessible in humans. In estimating blood flow with positron emission tomography (PET) and oxygen-15-labelled water ([ 15 O]H2O), the input function is obtained invasively from arterial blood samples. The aim of the current study was to validate a non-inva...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Medical Research

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0971-5916

DOI: 10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1910_18